逆向供应链企业间知识共享的决策机制研究  

Decision-making Mechanism for Knowledge Sharing in Reverse Supply Chain

作　　者：张旭梅[1] 黄陈宣[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院

出　　处：《管理学报》2013年第2期233-237,共5页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70871128);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(CDJXS11021114)

摘　　要：针对由单一制造商和单一第三方回收商组成的两级逆向供应链,建立了逆向供应链企业间知识共享的博弈模型;通过该模型得出了逆向供应链知识共享的均衡策略,进一步探讨了逆向供应链知识共享的2个合作条件:①制造商在成本节约收益中的分享比例必须大于某个阈值,②制造商所获得的整体收益比例必须大于制造商的知识共享成本分担比例;最后分析了知识共享成本分担比例和总体回收量对知识共享量的影响,以及成本节约收益共享比例和边际收益对知识共享成本分担比例的影响。Aiming at two-stage reverse supply chain which consists of one manufacturer and one third-party recycler, a game model of knowledge sharing among reverse supply chain enterprises is proposed. Then the equilibrium strategies of knowledge sharing in reverse supply chain are indicated with the model. Furthermore, two conditions for cooperation are also discussed in the paper, which are. i） manufacturers＇ share ratio of cost saving must be greater than a threshold value; ii） manufac- turers＇ proportion of the overall benefits must be greater than manufacturers＇ cost-sharing ratio of knowledge sharing. Finally, the cost-sharing ratio of knowledge sharing and the amount of overall re- cycling which have effect on the amount of knowledge sharing and the cost-sharing ratio and marginal revenue which have effect on the cost-sharing ratio of knowledge sharing are both analyzed.

关 键 词：知识共享 逆向供应链 决策机制 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学] F270