广西农村仫佬族居民酒依赖流行病学调查  

Epidemiological Survey of Alcohol Dependence of Mulao Nationality Individuals in Rural Areas of Guangxi

作　　者：罗红叶[1] 冯启明[1] 韦波[1] 陈强 潘润德 陈秋明 黄国光 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学公共卫生学院卫生事业管理系,广西南宁市530021 [2]广西壮族自治区脑科医院

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2013年第3期283-285,共3页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30660051);广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科软0663002-17)

摘　　要：目的了解广西年龄≥15岁农村仫佬族居民酒依赖的患病水平和分布特征。方法 2007年7—12月采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法随机抽取广西罗城仫佬族自治县1 200名年龄≥15岁农村仫佬族居民为调查对象进行入户调查。以复合性国际诊断问卷(CIDI-3.0)为筛查工具,国际疾病及相关健康问题分类第10版(ICD-10)为诊断标准,对其酒依赖的患病率及分布情况进行分析。结果完成调查共1 026人,调查完成率85.50%。广西年龄≥15岁农村仫佬族居民酒依赖时点患病率为22.95‰,终生患病率为24.65‰。男性的酒依赖时点患病率及终生患病率均高于女性,差异均有统计学意义(χ2时点=16.189,P=0.000;χ2终生=12.261,P=0.000)。酒依赖时点患病率和终生患病率分别在不同年龄间和不同婚姻状况间比较,差异亦均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论广西年龄≥15岁农村仫佬族居民酒依赖患病率较高,男性、35～44岁者和离婚或丧偶者是广西农村仫佬族酒依赖的防治重点人群。Objective To investigate the prevalence and distribution of alcohol dependence of Mulao nationality individuals aged more than 15 in rural areas in Guangxi. Methods From July 2007 to December 2007,1 200 Mulao nationality individuals aged more than 15 were randomly selected by stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method in Luocheng County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.All subjects were investigated by face to face interview.The Composite International Diagnostic Interview（CIDI-3.0） was used as the screening tool and the analysis on the prevalence and distribution of alcohol dependence were made with the 10th edition of international classification of disease（ICD-10） as criteria. Results 1 026 subjects completed the survey,and the survey completion rate was 85.50%.The point prevalence rate of alcohol dependence among Mulao nationality individuals aged more than 15 in rural areas in Guangxi was 22.95‰,and the lifetime prevalence was 24.65‰.The point prevalence and the lifetime prevalence of alcohol dependence both were significantly higher in female than in male（χ2point=16.189,P=0.000;χ2lifetime=12.261,P=0.000）;the point prevalence and lifetime prevalence of alcohol dependence showed statistically significant differences among people with different ages and different marital status（P0.05）. Conclusion Alcohol dependence is a mental disorder with high prevalence among Mulao nationality individuals aged more than 15 in rural areas in Guangxi.The males,people aged from 35～44 and divorced or widowed people should be paid special attention to.

关 键 词：酒精诱发性障碍 精神系统 仫佬族 患病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R749.62[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]