脑卒中患者对卒中危险因素知晓情况调查  

Awareness of Risk Factors for Stroke in Stroke Patients:1043 Cases Survey

作　　者：冯海霞[1] 何君芳[1] 胡晓斌[2] 李亚斌[1] 白佳佳[1] 徐弢[1] 姚惠侠[1] 何连秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省康复中心医院神经康复科,甘肃兰州市730000 [2]兰州大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州市730000

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2013年第1期63-65,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：甘肃省自然科学基金项目(1107RJZA247)

摘　　要：目的了解脑卒中患者对卒中相关危险因素知识掌握的情况。方法抽取甘肃省10家不同级别医院1043例住院的脑卒中患者,采用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果危险因素知晓率从高到低依次为高血压(61.55%)、高脂血症(40.27%)、饮酒(32.21%)、吸烟(30.11%)、糖尿病(28.67%)、心脏病(23.11%);对6种危险因素全部知晓者占6.42%,全不知晓者占20.13%。各年龄组间,糖尿病知晓率有非常显著性差异(P<0.01);对高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病的知晓率随文化程度的增高而增加。结论脑卒中患者对常见危险因素认知水平偏低,应加强健康教育。Objective To investigate the knowledge about risk factors for stroke in stroke patients. Methods 1043 stroke patients in 10 hospitals were investigated with self-designed questionnaire. Results The rate of awareness of risk factors for stroke was： hypertension 61.55%, hyperlipidemia 40.27%, drinking 32.21%, smoking 30.11%, diabetes mellitus 28.67%, heart disease 23.11%. 6.42% knew all the 6 risk factors, and 20.13% did not know any risk factor. The rate of awareness of diabetes mellitus was different among various aged groups （P〈0.01）, and the rate of awareness of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus increased with the years of education. Conclu- sion The stroke patients know less about the common risk factors for stroke, who need more health education.

关 键 词：脑卒中 危险因素 知晓率 患者 健康教育 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]