跨界突发性大气污染防范及应急系统设计与实现  

Design and realization of prevention & emergency system to cross-border sudden air pollution

作　　者：马书明[1] 张树深[1] 郑洪波[1] 匡文慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学化工与环境生命学部,辽宁大连116024 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报》2013年第1期24-28,共5页Journal of Dalian University of Technology

基　　金："八六三"国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2007AA06A411);辽宁环境科研教育"123工程"资助项目(CEPF2009-123-1-7)

摘　　要：基于国家跨界突发性事故防范与应急需要,以C/S结构为主体架构,基于组件式GIS平台ArcGIS Engine、.NET、Oracle、计算机网络等技术开发了突发性大气污染防范与应急系统.设计并开发了6大功能模块:基础空间信息模块、跨界环境专题信息模块、环境风险源申报模块、跨界污染风险评价与制图模块、跨界污染监控与预警模块、污染应急与指挥模块,实现了数据浏览、环境风险源申报、跨界风险评价、跨界污染预警与通信、污染应急辅助决策等功能.系统填补了我国在突发性跨界大气事故研究方面的空白,对完善我国突发性污染事件的环境风险管理体系,增加环境突发事故应急处置能力具有一定的实践意义.To meet the national needs of prevention ＆ emergency response to cross-border sudden air pollution, using C/S as the main structure, a new system is developed based on ArcGIS Engine, . NET, Oracle, Network. Six function modules are designed and developed. They are basic spatial information module, cross-border thematic information module, environmental risk sources reporting module, cross-border risk assessment and mapping module, cross-border pollution monitoring ＆ early warning module and emergency response module. The new system supplies the function of data browsing, environmental risk sources reporting, cross-border risk assessment, cross-border emergency response and communication, emergency decision. It has filled the research gaps on cross-border sudden air pollution and has practical significance to improve national emergency pollution incident risk management system and increase environmental emergency response capacity.

关 键 词：NET ARCGIS ENGINE 跨界 突发性大气污染 防范 应急 

分 类 号：X937[环境科学与工程—安全科学]