江西省肿瘤登记地区女性恶性肿瘤发病状况分析  

An Analysis of Female Cancer Incidence in Cancer Registries in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：刘杰[1] 朱丽萍[1] 杨旭丽[2] 李艾[1] 吉路[1] 赵军[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌330029 [2]南昌大学第一附属医院,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2013年第1期18-21,共4页China Cancer

基　　金：江西省卫生厅普通科技计划(20123152)

摘　　要：[目的]了解江西省肿瘤登记地区女性居民恶性肿瘤报告发病情况,为女性居民恶性肿瘤防控策略提供参考。[方法]对江西省肿瘤登记地区2009～2011年女性恶性肿瘤发病数据进行分析,计算女性主要肿瘤的发病率、标化率、顺位、累积率和截缩率等指标。[结果]江西省肿瘤登记地区女性居民恶性肿瘤粗发病率为141.04/10万,中标率为86.64/10万,世标率为111.23/10万,0～74岁累积发病率为12.40%。城市女性恶性肿瘤发病率高于农村。乳腺癌是城市女性居民恶性肿瘤发病首位原因,其次为肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌和宫颈癌。肺癌位居农村地区女性居民发病首位,其次为胃癌、乳腺癌、肝癌和结直肠癌。[结论]乳腺癌、肺癌、消化系统恶性肿瘤及宫颈癌应成为江西省女性居民恶性肿瘤防控的重点。[Purpose] To investigate female cancer epidemic status in cancer registries in Jiangxi province, and to provide reference for local cancer control and prevention. [Methods]The cancer data from 2009 to 2011 in cancer registries of Jiangxi province were analyzed. The cancer incidence,standardized incidence rate and cumulative rate were analyzed. [ResultslThe female crude cancer incidence in cancer registries of Jiangxi province was 141.04/105, the age-standardized incidence by Chinese population was 86.64/105,and age-standardized incidence by World population was 111.23/10^5, cumulative incidence rate （0-74 years） was 12.40%. The female cancer incidence in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas . The top 5 common cancers in urban was breast cancer,lung cancer,colon ＆ rectum cancer,stomach cancer and cervix cancer. Lung cancer was the leading cause of cancer incidence in female in rural areas,followed by stomach cancer, breast cancer,liver cancer and colon cancer. [ Conclusion ] Cancer prevention and control in female in Jiangxi province should put emphasis on breast cancer,lung cancer, digestive system cancer and cervix cancer.

关 键 词：女性 恶性肿瘤 发病率 流行病学 江西 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]