宣泄和认知行为干预对乳腺癌术后患者焦虑抑郁的影响  

Influence of the catharsis and cognitive behavioral intervention on anxiety and depression of patients with breast cancer

作　　者：陆风媚[1] 陈锦坚[1] 李春梅[1] 邓顺华[1] 黄少娴[1] 吴燕梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省肇庆市第一人民医院普外科,526021

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2013年第1期121-123,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨宣泄和认知行为干预对乳腺癌术后患者焦虑抑郁的影响。方法将130例乳腺癌患者随机分为实验组65例，对照组65例。对照组采用常规的护理措施，实验组在此基础上实施宣泄和认知行为干预，干预前后分别采用Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）、Zung抑郁自评量表（SDS），测评患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪情况，比较两组患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的变化。结果干预后实验组焦虑和抑郁症状明显低于对照组，两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论对乳腺癌术后患者在常规的护理基础上，配合以宣泄、认知教育、放松内心意象法为主的行为干预，可减轻患者焦虑和抑郁症状，提高患者的生活质量。Objective TO explore the influence the catharsis and cognitive behavioral intervention on anxiety and depression of pa- tients with breast cancer. Methods A total of 130 patients with breast cancer were randomly divided into experimental group of 65 patients and the control group of 65 patients. All patients received conventional care measures, the experimental group were implemented of catharsis and cognitive - behavioral intervention. All the patients were investigated by Zung Self - Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Zung Self - Rating Depression Scale （SDS） for anxiety and depression before and after intervention, two groups of patients with anxiety and depression changes were compared. Results After the intervention, anxiety and depression in the experimental group was significantly lower than those inthe control group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05） . Conclusions On the basis of conventional： care , the patients with breast cancer were treated with the intervention including the catharsis, cognitive education, inner image relaxation method can relieve anxie- ty and depression symptoms, improve patients＇quality of life.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 宣泄疗法 认知教育 行为干预 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]