汶川地震灾区农村居民急救知识、态度和行为(KAP)现状调查  

Survey of rural residents' knowledge,attitude and action towards first aid in Wenchuan earthquake disaster area

作　　者：李东泽[1] 马艳[2] 陈建华[3] 何凌霜[4] 马燕玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学教研室 [3]新疆医科大学第二附属医院市场开发部 [4]川北医学院临床医学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第4期657-659,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解汶川地震灾区农村居民对现场急救基础知识掌握情况及态度和行为的现状。方法自编问卷,采用随机整群抽样方法,对四川某地震重灾县5所乡镇卫生院的所有留院观察患者家属222人进行有关现场急救的知识、态度、行为现状调查。结果灾区农村居民急救知识掌握程度受年龄、居住地和文化程度影响较大,急救知识需求较大,自救互救意识较强,但急救水平较低,急救知识来源途径单一,相关机构普及急救知识力度不足。结论汶川地震灾区农村居民急救水平较低,相关机构应根据灾区农村不同年龄、文化程度的居民开展具有针对性的急救技能培训。OBJECTIVE To understand the rural residents＇ basic knowledge about first aid and their responds towards it in Wenchuan earthquake disaster area. METHODS 222 participants of rural residents in Wenchuan earthquake disaster were sam- pled and investigated by self-administered questionnaire on knowledge, attitude and action （KAP） about first aid. RESULTS Age, residence area and years of education had an effect on KAP. Knowledge about the first aid was much needed among the rural residents and there is good awareness of mutual assistance. However, the knowledge level of first aid was very low. The source of knowledge was very limited. There has been a lack of publicity of education on the knowledge. CONCLUSION Emer- gency treatment knowledge level is low among rural residents living in Wenchuan earthquake disaster area. The related institu- tions should implement more training on first-aid skills based on residents＇ age and education.

关 键 词：汶川地震灾区 农村居民 现场急救 KAP 

分 类 号：R-055[医药卫生]