湖北天门市石家河古城三房湾和谭家岭遗址出土植物遗存分析  

The Analyses of the Botanical Remains Unearthed from the Sanfangwan and Tanjialing Loci of Shijiahe City Site in Tianmen City,Hubei

作　　者：邓振华[1] 刘辉[2] 孟华平[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京市100871 [2]湖北省文物考古研究所,武汉市430077

出　　处：《考古》2013年第1期91-99,2,共9页Archaeology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划"中华文明探源及其相关文物保护技术研究"(项目编号2010BAK67B05;2013BAK08B05)资助

摘　　要：对石家河古城三房湾和谭家岭遗址出土植物遗存的研究结果显示,屈家岭文化晚期至石家河文化早中期,当地是以谷物农业为主,兼有少量野生植物资源利用的生业经济模式,稻作农业占绝对优势,粟作农业所占比例很小。对猕猴桃等野生植物资源的利用可能表明当时居民的活动半径较大。The flotation tests to the soil samples gathered in the excavation to the Sanfangwan and Tanjialing Loci of Shijiahe City Site in Tianmen City, Hubei preliminarily reflected that from the late phase of Qujialing Culture to the early and mid phases of Shijiahe Culture, the main subsistence type of the sites in the vicinity of Shijiahe City Site even the entire Jianghan Plain was grain farming with the association of minor wild plant resource utilization, in which the rice-farming took the absolute supremacy and millet-farming had very small proportion. The utilization of wild plants such as Chinese gooseberries （Actinidia sp.） may hint that the resource catchment range was quite large during that time. Comparing with other contemporaneous Shijiahe sites, the composition patterns of agriculture are not the same among different geographic zones, although all within the Shijiahe archaeological culture region. These results show that the range of archaeological culture does not exactly correlate with the subsistence-economic pattern.

关 键 词：石家河古城 三房湾遗址 谭家岭遗址 植物遗存 生业经济类型 

分 类 号：Q914[天文地球—古生物学与地层学] K878[生物学—古生物学]