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作 者:黄希芳[1] 倪桂珍[1] 杨佩来[1] 郭智慧[1] 王晓燕[1] 张建华[1] 蔡琼[1]
出 处:《中华现代护理杂志》2012年第35期4284-4286,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基 金:上海市浦东新区卫生局面上项目(PW2011A-17)
摘 要:目的测量一级护理患者基础护理时问,为合理调配护理人员提供参考依据,促进医院科学化管理。方法随机抽取2011年7月至2012年6月一级护理昏迷和清醒但生活完全不能自理患者各90例,比较昏迷患者与清醒但生活完全不能自理患者所需的基础护理时间。结果清醒生活完全不能自理患者晨间护理、晚问护理、卧位护理与排泄护理所需时间分别为16.77(7.38,19.75),21.04(8.82,31.46),36.57(8.81,103.89),12.46(4.93,26.67)min;昏迷患者分别为17.41(11.40,22.67),28.99(13.27,34.87),67.76(43.78,100.04),49.54(15.79,70.40)min,差异有统计学意义(Z值分别为-2.003,-3.440,-3.519,-5.264;P〈0.05)。而两组患者床上温水擦浴所需时间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论医院护理人员配置严重缺乏,建议引起相关部门的重视。Objective To measure the basic nursing time in patients with grade one nursing, for reasonable allocation of nurses to provide reference, promote hospital scientific management. Methods Randondy selected 180 patients with grade one nursing with coma and totally incapacitated life from July 2011 to June 2012 in our hospital, analyzed and compared the coma patients with conscious patients of totally incapacitated life required basic nursing time. Results Patients with totally incapacitated life in morning nursing, afternoon nursing,a lying position nursing and excretion nursing needed 16.77 (7.38,19.75), 21.04 (8.82,31.46), 36.57(8.81,103.89) ,12.46 (4.93,26.67) rain, respectively; while coma patients needed 17.41 ( ll. 40, 22.67 ) ,28.99 (13.27,34.87), 67.76 (43.78,100.04), 49.54 (15.79,70.40) min, respectively, and the differences were statistically significant ( Z = - 2. 003, - 3. 440, - 3. 519, - 5. 264 ; P 〈 0.05 ). And the two groups of bath time had no significant difference ( P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusions Nurses are lacked badly in hospital, suggested that the relevant departments pay attention to labor value of nurses.
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