厂商劣质产品生产行为的经济分析  

Economic Analysis of the Behavior of Manufacturer Producing Inferior Products

作　　者：古川[1] 安玉发[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《系统工程》2012年第12期94-98,共5页Systems Engineering

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(12JZD033);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71073159);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2012yj145)

摘　　要：劣质产品影响了人们生活,降低了社会福利。本文从企业决策角度经济分析如何防止劣质产品进入市场、遏制劣质产品蔓延和促进厂商向好的方向转变,分析认为厂商生产劣质产品的收益和不被发现概率越大,越会生产劣质商品;风险积累系数越小,越会持续地生产劣质产品。通过建立模型着重分析了厂商选择终止劣质产品生产或者转向优质产品生产时,折现率、收益、成本以及惩罚大小对转型的影响。最后,有针对性地提出了遏制劣质产品生产行为的建议。Inferior products damage people＇s lives and reduce their social welfare, in view of company＇s decision, this paper analyzes how to prevent inferior products entering the market and promote enterprises to change its bad behavior. This paper argues that the greater benefits and the more probability of undetected from producing inferior products, the more likely manufacturers will produce inferior goods; that the smaller coefficient of risk accumulation, the more likely manufacturers will choose to produce poor quality products; and the discount rate, income, cost and the size of penalty influence the decision as to whether to terminate the peoduction of poor-quality products to manufacture high-quality products. Finally it proposes how to restrain the production behavior of low-quality products.

关 键 词：劣质产品生产 经济分析 厂商行为 长期 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]