科学社会主义的逻辑起点和基本范畴——新时期以来科学社会主义研究和学科建设的新进展  

On the Logical Starting Point and Basic Category of Scientific Socialism——A Review of Studies on Socialism and New Progress in Discipline Development

作　　者：王怀超[1] 牛先锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校科学社会主义教研部,北京100091

出　　处：《教学与研究》2013年第2期22-30,共9页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：长期以来,学术界没有深入研究科学社会主义逻辑起点问题,也没有提出科学社会主义逻辑起点的概念。但这并不等于说科学社会主义学科没有逻辑起点。本文将中国学术界新时期以来对科学社会主义逻辑起点的研究过程分为两个阶段:一是没有明确概念的研究阶段,主要有资本主义生产社会化起点论、资本主义矛盾起点论、历史必然性起点论、空想社会主义起点论;二是有明确概念的研究阶段,主要有劳动异化理论起点论和社会化大生产起点论。本文还系统梳理和阐释了现阶段中国学术界在理论探讨和教材编写中涉及的科学社会主义基本范畴问题。Any scientific theoretical system should have a basic category as its logical starting point, which is the first basic category for construction of the theoretical systern, For a long time the academic circle has not attended to the logical starting point of scientific socialism, nor has the concept of logical starting point of scientific socialism been raised. However, this does not mean that scientific socialism has no logical starting point. The paper identifies two stages in studies by Chinese scholars on the logical starting point of scientific socialism since the new era. Studies in the first stage contained no definite conceptions. The major themes include socialization of the capitalist production as the starting point, contradictions of capitalism as the starting point, historical inevitability as the starting point, and Utopian socialism as the starting point. During the second stage clearly defined conceptions were proposed. Major themes include the labor alienation theory as the starting point and socialization of large-scale production as the starting point. Systematic interpretation of the basic categories involved in theoretical discussions and teaching materials are also presented.

关 键 词：科学社会主义 逻辑起点 基本范畴 社会化大生产 

分 类 号：D091.6[政治法律—政治学]