深度休闲与主观幸福感——基于中国老年群体的本土化研究  

Serious Leisure and Happy Life:A Localization Study Based on Chinese Senior Group

作　　者：龙江智[1,2] 王苏[3] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学旅游与酒店管理学院,辽宁大连116025 [2]中国旅游研究院旅游基础理论研究基地,辽宁大连116025 [3]四川工程职业技术学院,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2013年第2期77-85,共9页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(10YJAZH082)资助~~

摘　　要：中国正步入一个前所未有的休闲时代,休闲在民众的生活中占据着越来越重要的位置,已经成为人们的一种生活方式或生活品质。文章以具有深度休闲行为的老年群体为研究对象,通过深度访谈收集质性资料,运用扎根理论,通过开放性译码、主轴译码和选择性译码3个严谨的分析步骤,探究了深度休闲行为对老年群体主观幸福感的影响机制。研究主要结论是:(1)深度休闲对我国老年群体的主观幸福感具有重要影响;(2)深度休闲通过充实感、归属感、成就感、身体健康、心理健康和人际互动等机制,来提升老年群体的主观幸福感。The 21st century is an era with an unprecedented amount of leisure time for people in China.With rising income levels,increased leisure time and a longer life expectancy,leisure activities constitute an increasingly important component of modern life in China.Older people who have retired early tend to have the most leisure time.Thus,it is important to develop ways for older people to make full use of their leisure,in ways that enhance physical and mental health,and provide a sense of purpose.Many retired older people face difficulty coping with the sudden increase in the amount of free time,as well as the changes in the living environment and physiological function.People at this stage of life are often psychologically fragile,and the ability to participate in leisure activities to enhance quality of life is an important factor for wellbeing among older people. Stebbins（1982） proposed a theoretical framework of ＂serious＂ leisure activity,referring to activities in which people acquire and demonstrate special skills,knowledge and experience,leading to a high level of satisfaction.These activities typically involve substantial concentration and dedication,resulting in considerable pleasure.Research into leisure activity inChina began in the early 1990s.Although this research has substantially developed in the past two decades,there is still a lack of systematic academic research into leisure-related concepts. As such,the current paper examined a group of 26 older people who were heavily engaged in serious leisure activities,including the Heishijiao coastal winter swimming team,the Changli Digital Photography Association and Taoyuan Community chorus inDalian City,Liaoning Province.We collected qualitative data using grounded theory,with open coding,spindle decoding and selective decoding as three rigorous analysis steps to explore the effects of serious leisure behavior on subjective wellbeing for older age groups.The results revealed several major findings：（1） engaging in serious leisure activity had

关 键 词：深度休闲 主观幸福感 扎根理论 老年群体 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理] D669.6[经济管理—产业经济] F224[政治法律—政治学]