俄语先例现象标题借用方式  

The Employment of Russian Precedent Headings

作　　者：刘丽芬[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心,哈尔滨150080 [2]莫斯科大学语言文学系,俄国莫斯科119991

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期113-120,共8页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目"俄语篇名标记认知阐释"

摘　　要：先例现象是指民族语言文化共同体绝大多数成员认同的、具有一定结构定型的、可以复现的、具有情感性和认知性的语言现象。它常见于标题,其借用方式多种多样,概括起来,主要有两种:一是照搬;二是变动,即完全借用和部分借用。最常见的是部分借用,主要有成分替换、成分截短、成分添加、语法变化、成分错合、替换字母、标点符号、成分分解、提问方式、混合型等。分析标题先例现象的借用方式,旨在深入了解俄罗斯文化以及为俄语教学、俄语标题拟制提供一定的指导作用。Precedent is a kind of recurrent, emotive, cognitive phenomenon of language, which has a and is identified by the majority of a certain community of language and culture. It is frequently eadings with various forms which can be summarized into two groups：full quotation and partial quotation. The more common way is partial quotation including component substitution, component truncation, component addition, grammatical transformation, component mismatch, grapheme replacement, punctuation mark, component disintegration, question formulation, hybrid type, etc. Analysis of the precedent phenome- non of Russian headings will facilitate the understanding of the Russian culture and offer implications for Rus- sian teaching and Russian headings

关 键 词：俄语 先例现象 借用方式 完全借用 部分借用 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]