薄层液基细胞学检查与宫颈涂片检查在宫颈病变诊断中的分析比较  

Comparison of Liquid Based Thin-layer Cytology and Cervical Smears in the Diagnosis of Cervical Lesions

作　　者：涂译文 

机构地区：[1]核工业四一六医院,四川成都610051

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2013年第2期417-418,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨薄层液基细胞学检查、宫颈涂片检查对于宫颈病变的诊断作用,积累更多的临床诊断经验。方法本次研究随机性抽取了2010年6月至2012年6月,在我院妇产科接受治疗的患者资料,共详细收录了120例具备宫颈病变症状的患者。120例平均分为观察组、对照组,每组60例(n=60);观察组采用薄层液基细胞学检查法,对照组采用宫颈涂片检查法,根据患者具体情况而选用不同的方法。通过检查后确定的人数对比,判断2种方法应用于病变检查的确诊率,进而判断哪一种方法的诊断价值更高。结果观察组确诊率达98.3%,对照组确诊率达91.7%,两组确诊率相比的差异性显著(P<0.01)。结论临床诊断宫颈病变应积极选用薄层液基细胞学检查法。Objective To investigate the ThinPrep liquid based cytology,cervical smears for the diagnosis of cervical lesions,the accumulation of more clinical diagnosis experience.Methods The study of random sample of 2010 June-2012 year in June,my courtyard department of gynaecology and obstetrics patients receiving treatment data,a total of 120 cases with detailed features of cervical lesions in asymptomatic patients.In 120 cases the average divided into the observation group and the control group,60 cases in each group（n = 60）;group were treated by thinprep cytologic test method,the control group using a cervical smear test method,according to the situation of the patient and the choice of different ways.By examining the number of identified comparative,judge 2 kinds of method is applied to the lesion examination diagnosis rate,and then determine which method of more diagnostic value.Results The observation group confirmed diagnosis rate was 98%,the control group diagnosed rate reached 91%,two groups of diagnosis rate compared to the difference was significant（P0.01）.Conclusion The clinical diagnosis of cervical lesions should actively use of thinprep cytologic test method.

关 键 词：宫颈病变 薄层液基细胞学检查 宫颈涂片检查 诊断价值 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]