俄罗斯与乌克兰历史恩怨解读  

Historical feeling of graduate or resentment between Russia and Ukraine

作　　者：沈莉华[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2013年第1期62-69,96,共8页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：黑龙江省社会科学基金专项项目“后冷战时代的俄乌关系”(项目编号12D088)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：俄罗斯和乌克兰同属东斯拉夫民族，基辅罗斯是它们共同的摇篮，蒙古大军的入侵使俄罗斯和乌克兰走上不同发展道路。通过《佩列亚斯拉夫协议》，乌克兰并入俄罗斯帝国版图，并逐渐由俄国管辖下高度自治的政治实体变为普通行省。此后，俄国利用各种手段对乌克兰实行民族同化。十月革命后，作为苏联的加盟共和国，俄罗斯和乌克兰又经历了苏联大家庭的沧桑巨变。共同生活数百年的历史留给两个民族的不是兄弟般的手足之情，而是恩怨交织的复杂记忆。苏联解体后，这份解不开的历史情结使两国关系逐渐疏远。Both Russia and Ukraine belong to the East Slavs.Kievan Rus' is their common cradle,the Mongol invasion had Russia and Ukraine took a different path of development.Treaty of Pereiaslav led to the establishment of the Cossack Hetmanate in left-bank Ukraine under the?Russian Empire.Since then,the Russian Empire used various means to assimilate Ukraine.After the October Revolution,as Republics of the Soviet Union Russia and Ukraine experienced vicissitudes in the Soviet Union.Living together hundreds of years,Russian and Ukrainians did not become brotherhood but have implicated memory about the past.With different national feelings,Russia and Ukraine estranged from each other gradually after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 乌克兰 俄乌合并 民族同化 历史恩怨 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]