程氏梅花针综合疗法对飞行苗子班学生远视力维护效应的观察  

One year follow-up study on distant vision changes of high school students during and after Cheng’s acupuncture therapy

作　　者：田青[1] 程凯 杨庆红[1] 刘庆元[1] 金玲[3] 鲍莉 张卫兵 张勇[3] 王建昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军空军总医院体检队,北京100142 [2]北京大诚中医门诊部有限公司 [3]空军航空医学研究所附属医院体检队 [4]空军济招收飞行学员体检队

出　　处：《中国中医眼科杂志》2012年第6期426-429,共4页China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology

基　　金：全军后勤科研"十二五"重大项目(AKJ11J003)之分课题

摘　　要：目的通过对某中学高一和高二飞行苗子班学生实施阶段性程氏梅花针综合疗法治疗,观察其远视力和屈光状态的变化特点。方法整群选取高一和高二两个飞行苗子班学生,实施程氏梅花针综合疗法,在干预前、干预后和停止干预半年后分别进行散瞳前后远视力和电脑验光检测,采用统计学方法对观察对象不同阶段远视力和屈光变化特点进行比较分析。结果 1.观察期间观察对象散瞳后远视力呈逐渐下降趋势,但干预期远视力达标率和稳定提高比例均明显高于非干预期,差异有统计学意义(c2=30.026,P=0.000;c2=7.419,P=0.024)。2.散瞳后不同阶段近视比例逐渐增多,但干预期近视比例和屈光超标比例均明显低于非干预期,差异有统计学意义(c2=23.633,P=0.001;c2=7.162,P=0.028)。3.干预和非干预阶段观察对象屈光状态基本稳定,差异无统计学意义(c2=0.540,P=0.462)。结论程氏梅花针综合疗法在干预期间对观察对象具有一定程度的减缓远视力下降,维持屈光状态稳定的作用。OBJECTIVE To observe the variation of distant vision and refraction;of a group of high school students after Cheng’s acupuncture therapy.METHODS One class of senior one and one class of senior two high school students were selected for the study.They were given Cheng’s acupuncture therapy for half a year.The therapy mainly included plum-blossom needle therapy and ear point therapy.The students were observed three times： before the treatment,immediately after the treatment and half a year later after ceasing the treatment.During the observation,distant vision before and after mydriasis was checked with computer optometry for both groups.The data was statistically analyzed and compared.RESULTS 1）during the study the distant vision of the subjects decreased constantly.But decreasing rate for qualified combat fight pilots was significantly lower during the treatment period than that of non treatment period（c2=30.026,P =0.000;c2=7.419,P =0.024）.2） observation after myadriasis at different periods proved the increasing number of myopia in the subjects.But the rate of myopia and refraction;below the standard for combat flight pilots in the subjects observed during the treatment period was significantly higher than that of non treatment period.The decreasing rate of distant vision of the subjects was significantly lower in the treatment period than that of non treatment period（c2=23.633,P =0.001;c2=7.162,P = 0.028）.3）the rate of the subjects with stabilized refraction;after the treatment showed no significant difference compared with that of half a year later after ceasing the treatment（c2=0.540,P=0.462）.CONCLUSIONS Cheng’s acupuncture therapy（plum-blossom needle therapy and ear point therapy） might be of some help in reducing the rate of vision impairing in the high school students and maintaining a stabilized retraction.

关 键 词：梅花针 远视力 屈光 随访观察 

分 类 号：R778[医药卫生—眼科] R245.3[医药卫生—临床医学]