Investigations into the Anti-Felting Properties of Sputtered Wool Using Plasma Treatment  

作　　者：S. M. BORGHEI S. SHAHIDI M. GHORANNEVISS Z. ABDOLAHI 

机构地区：[1]Department of Physics, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University [2]Department of Textiles, Faculty of Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University [3]Plasma Physics Research Center, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University

出　　处：《Plasma Science and Technology》2013年第1期37-42,共6页等离子体科学和技术（英文版）

摘　　要：In this research the effects of mordant and plasma sputtering treatments on the crystallinity and morphological properties of wool fabrics were investigated. The felting behavior of the treated samples was also studied. We used madder as a natural dye and copper sulfate as a metal mordant. We also used copper as the electrode material in a DC magnetron plasma sputtering device. The anti-felting properties of the wool samples before and after dying was studied, and it was shown that the shrink resistance and anti-felting behavior of the wool had been significantly improved by the plasma sputtering treatment. In addition, the percentage of crystallinity and the size of the crystals were investigated using an X-ray diffractometer, and a scanning electron microscope was used for morphological analysis. The amount of copper particles on the surface of the mordanted and sputtered fabrics was studied using the energy dispersive X- ray （EDX） method, and the hydrophobic properties of the samples were examined using the water drop test. The results show that with plasma sputtering treatment, the hydrophobic properties of the surface of wool become super hydrophobic.In this research the effects of mordant and plasma sputtering treatments on the crystallinity and morphological properties of wool fabrics were investigated. The felting behavior of the treated samples was also studied. We used madder as a natural dye and copper sulfate as a metal mordant. We also used copper as the electrode material in a DC magnetron plasma sputtering device. The anti-felting properties of the wool samples before and after dying was studied, and it was shown that the shrink resistance and anti-felting behavior of the wool had been significantly improved by the plasma sputtering treatment. In addition, the percentage of crystallinity and the size of the crystals were investigated using an X-ray diffractometer, and a scanning electron microscope was used for morphological analysis. The amount of copper particles on the surface of the mordanted and sputtered fabrics was studied using the energy dispersive X- ray （EDX） method, and the hydrophobic properties of the samples were examined using the water drop test. The results show that with plasma sputtering treatment, the hydrophobic properties of the surface of wool become super hydrophobic.

关 键 词：ANTI-FELTING WOOL PLASMA MORDANT SPUTTERING 

分 类 号：TS195.56[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程] TG174.442[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]