大学生运动猝死调查与风险预警研究  

Investigation on Exercise Related Sudden Death Among College Students in China and Study on its Risk Warning

作　　者：谢庆芝[1] 邱祖建[2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学教育学院体育系,江西南昌330031 [2]江西师范大学体育学院,江西南昌330027

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2013年第2期93-97,共5页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(TY1121)

摘　　要：采用回顾性调查方法,收集分析发生于2001年至2011年的我国大学生运动猝死47例案例;采用列表排列法,通过对大学生运动猝死发生的可能性、严重性和可控性的专家调查评判,对大学生运动猝死进行风险评估。结果显示,我国大学生运动猝死人群分布表现为男性明显高于女性,大一学生明显高于其它三个年级的学生;发生的运动项目主要集中在长跑、篮球、足球和新生军训,并与体育测试和球类比赛两类运动性质明显相关;发生的季节和时间节律主要为春秋两季和下午。同时,对大学生运动猝死进行风险识别,建立了由三级指标构成的我国大学生运动猝死风险指标体系,评估和预警大学运动猝死风险。The purpose of this study was to explore the regular factors of exercise related to sudden death （ERSD） of college students in China, risk assessing and risk warning ERSD of college students. Exercise related sudden death retrospective investigation was conducted among college students in China from 2001 to 2011.47 ERSD cases were found. The result showed that ERSD occurred more in males than in females, and most of ERSD were fresh- man. ERSD in college students were often reported in running, basketball, football and military training. ERSD in college students most often occurred in the spring and autumn and in the afternoon. According to the analysis of in- vestigation for 47 cases, ERSD in college students was identified, and risk systems were constructed with three lev- els indexes. Risk of ERSD in college students was assessed, and risk warning signal was sent out by risk assessing to hedge the ERSD risk. It was concluded that there were common factors related to certain group of students, sports events, season and time in exercise of ERSD, which could be assessed and warned.

关 键 词：大学生 运动猝死 调查研究 风险评估 风险预警 普通高校 学校体育 

分 类 号：R87[医药卫生—运动医学]