海洋平台噪声风险评估与管理研究  

Studies of the Noise Risk Assessment and Management of Offshore Platform

作　　者：孙刚[1] 余建星[1] 景海泳[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室,天津300072

出　　处：《石油矿场机械》2013年第1期9-13,共5页Oil Field Equipment

基　　金：国家科技重大专项资助项目(2008ZX05026-006);上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室研究基金资助项目

摘　　要：海洋平台噪声风险分析与管理研究在我国尚处于起步阶段,研究噪声风险对工作人员的影响并建立噪声风险评估体系具有重要意义。对海洋平台噪声风险源进行分类,提出噪声作用机制模型,在此基础上将层次分析法和模糊综合评判法引入噪声风险分析中,将定量分析和定性分析、模糊数学和调查统计、员工意见和专家意见相结合,从而制定海洋平台噪声风险管理策略。针对噪声风险分析结果,给出噪声管理建议,从而使海洋平台噪声风险降到最低,保证海洋石油生产活动高效进行。Studies concerning the ana country are still at an initial stage. lysis and control of the noise risk of offshore platform in our To study the impact on the offshore worker brought by the noise risks,a specific noise risk assessment system are of great significance should be established. Firstly,the sources of the noise of offshore platform should be classified and a noise function mechanism model was developed. On the basis of the model, the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were applied to the analysis of noise risk, which made the combinations of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, fuzzy mathematics and survey, workers＇ and experts＇ opinions,thus the noise management strategy were determined. According to the analysis result, the management recommendations were given which can minimize the noise risk and make sure that offshore oil is produced efficiently.

关 键 词：噪声风险 噪声管理 层次分析法 模糊综合评判法 

分 类 号：TE951[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]