北京金融服务业集群的网络特征及影响因素  

Research on the Networks and Factors for Financial Services Industry-with the Case Study of Beijing Finance Street

作　　者：刘辉[1] 申玉铭[1] 王伟[2] 邓秀丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,中国北京100048 [2]中央财经大学政府管理学院,中国北京100081

出　　处：《经济地理》2013年第1期131-137,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40871069)

摘　　要：在全球金融服务业呈现集群组织背景下,金融机构在城市之间及城市内部相互作用影响,形成了复杂的网络关系。以北京市金融街为例,利用社会复杂网络研究方法,通过网络节点中心度、网络密度和网络集中度定量测度银行、保险、证券等金融服务业网络特征,结果发现:①金融服务业网络存在明显的等级性,"一行三会"处于金融网络关系的中心位置,在相关金融服务业发展产生重要影响和作用;②不同类型金融服务业机构间存在紧密联系性,网络密度较高;③整个金融服务业网络中银行服务业及金融管理机构在网络中发挥着主要作用;④最后,借助Porter菱形理论从区位、历史文化、信息、金融资源、政策等不同角度探讨金融服务业集群的基础、引力和推力等因素,为北京金融中心城市建设提供理论支撑。Under the background of the global financial services industry cluster organization, financial institutions have formed a complex network of relations in the city and between the city, being interacted. Taking Financial Street in Beijing as an example, the paper has measured the banking, insurance, securities and other financial services network characteristics, using the complex network methods, through the nodes of the network centrality, network density and network concentration. The paper makes the conclusion that： （1）The financial services network exists obvious hierarchy, In the network, “The People＇ s Bank of China. CBRC, CSRC and CIRC”is in the absolute center position, and has produced great effect on the related financial services industry development; （2）All kinds of the financial institutions are closely related to each other, and the density of financial services network is higher; （3）The banking services and financial management play an important role in the financial services industry network; （4）The paper researches on the foundations of the financial services industry clusters, and the attraction and thrust mechanism, using the Porter diamond theory from the location, history and culture, information, financial resources, policies and different angles, in order to provide academic support for constructing the financial center of Beijing city.

关 键 词：金融服务业 网络 因素 北京 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学]