社会心理因素与龋病及其机制的研究进展  

Research progress on the mechanisms for the social psychosocial factors and dental caries

作　　者：张蓓蓓 赵丽娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]温岭市第一人民医院口腔科,温岭317500 [2]大连大学附属新华医院口腔科,大连116021

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2013年第2期245-248,共4页International Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：随着现代医学模式向生物—心理—社会模式的转变,社会心理因素在龋病发病中的作用日益受到关注。社会心理因素可通过机体的神经—内分泌—免疫网络增加激素和免疫递质的释放,降低免疫防御能力,降低唾液的流速和流量,改变口腔内原有的生物学特征,增加机体对龋病的敏感性,从而引发或加重龋病。本文就社会心理因素,社会心理因素与龋病的关系,社会心理因素的致龋机制等研究进展作一综述。With modem medical mode to biological--psychological--social model transformation, the effect of the social psychological factors on etiology of dental caries has been constantly highlighted. The social psychological factors can increase the sensitivity of dental caries in the way of increasing the amount of the hormone and immunotransmitter, reducing immune defenses by the nerve-endocrine-immune network, such as reducing production of saliva, changing the velocity of flow and the components of saliva. The result induces or increases the etiology of dental caries. In this article the research progress about social psychological factors on dental caries so that oral doctors can realize the effect of psychosocial factors on dental caries to improve prevention and treatment level to these diseases.

关 键 词：社会心理因素 龋病 发病机制 

分 类 号：R781.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]