我国基本权利30年研究历史、问题与建议  

History,Problems and Suggestions:30 Years of China's Research on Basic Rights

作　　者：范进学[1] 张玉洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院,上海200240

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第6期23-30,共8页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目<中国宪法学基本范畴体系研究>(批准号为10YJA820013)之阶段成果

摘　　要：1982年宪法颁布实施30年以来,我国法学界对基本权利30年的研究按年代可分为20世纪80年代、90年代和21世纪至今三个阶段,每一阶段关于基本权利的研究各具特点,但总体而言已经转向对基本权利的性质、价值理念、权利限制、分析框架、体系建构等自身理论问题的研究与现实的关照。不过,在30年的基本权利研究中,还存在着脱离本国的法文化传统和现实,在基本概念上尚未达成共识,对基本权利的实践情况关注不足,关于基本权利的保护试图以"法律"保护取代"宪法"保护等问题。为此需要从我国传统中汲取基本权利保障的经验,加强基本权利保障的实证研究,完善基本权利的基础理论研究,以及积极呼吁建立并实施司法性宪法监督与审查救济制度。In the 30 years since the enactment of the 1982 Constitution,China＇s research on basic rights could be divided into three phases including 1980s,1990s and the early 21st century up to now.Researches in each phase have their own characteristics,while in general they have turned to focus more on the study of some theoretical problems,such as the nature,values,constrains,analytical framework and system construction of basic rights.However,there are still some problems like the separation of China＇s legal tradition from reality,disagreement on basic concepts,insufficient observation on the practice of the basic law and trying to replace the constitutional protection of basic rights with legal protection.Therefore,we suggest that we should absorb experience from our tradition,enhance practical research on the protection of basic rights,optimize the study of basic theory and appeal for the establishment and enactment of judicial constitution supervision and investigating relief system.

关 键 词：基本权利 学术研究 法学界 宪法学 

分 类 号：D911[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]