积极心理团体辅导对自杀意念大学生的干预  

Intervening Effect of Positive Psychological Group Counseling on College Students with Suicide Ideation

作　　者：郑小方[1] 陈华莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.浙江万里学院心理健康中心,宁波315100

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第1期64-66,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：浙江省教育厅一般项目(编号:Y201121766)

摘　　要：目的旨在探讨积极心理团体辅导对自杀意念大学生的干预效果。方法选取30名有自杀意念的大学生进行5个单元的辅导,而对另外30名健康大学生不干预,采用实验组对照组前后测实验设计,验证干预效果。结果干预后,除关键题26题外,实验组在大学生心理健康调查量表(UPI)总分、3个鉴别因子和其他关键题上的得分都显著低于前测(t=-6.808,-5.982,-7.949,-6.793,-6.595,P<0.001;t=-3.010,P<0.01;t=-16.155,P<0.001),而对照组后测与前测无显著性差异(t=-0.598,-1.200,0.054,-0.331,1.000,1.795,1.439,1.000;P>0.05)。结论积极心理团体辅导是提升有自杀意念的大学生心理健康水平、降低自杀意念的有效途径。Objective To investigate the effect of positive psychological group counseling on college students with suicide ideation（CSSI）.Methods The experiment of using 2×2 multi-group（experimental group,control group）design was performed to study 30 CSSI and 30 college students with mental health.Results After group counseling,except the 26 question,the scores of experimental group in total,three differential factors and other key questions of UPI were significantly reduced（t=-6.808,-5.982,-7.949,-6.793,-6.595;P0.001;t=-3.010,P0.01;t=-16.155,P0.0 01）,while those of control group had no significant differences（t=-0.598,-1.200,0.054,-0.331,1.000,1.795,1.439,1.000;P0.05）.Conclusion Group counseling based on positive psychology can enhance the level of mental health and decrease the level of their suicide ideation.

关 键 词：健康心理学 积极心理学 团体辅导 自杀意念大学生 心理健康 

分 类 号：R241.19[医药卫生—中医诊断学]