脑瘫患儿父母的应对方式对生活质量的影响  

The Effect of Coping Style on Quality of Life of Parents of Cerebral Palsy Children

作　　者：徐晓燕[1] 黄建 刘亮[1] 周德祥[1] 张菁[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省无锡市精神卫生中心,中国214151

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第1期105-107,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的研究脑瘫患儿父母的应对方式、生活质量情况,及两者间的相互关系,为医务人员对患儿父母进行心理干预提供理论依据。方法应用生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)、应付方式问卷对60例脑瘫患儿父母及60例正常儿童父母进行评定,对比脑瘫患儿父母与正常儿童父母的差异,并分析脑瘫患儿父母应对方式与生活质量的关系。结果脑瘫患儿父母的生活质量较正常儿童父母明显低(t=-5.61,P<0.01),脑瘫患儿父母更倾向于采用自责(Z=-3.22,P<0.01)和退避(t=2.47,P<0.05)应对方式,他们的生活质量与解决问题存在正相关(r=0.62,P<0.01),与自责、退避、合理化存在负相关(r=-0.27--0.39,P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论脑瘫患儿父母在子女治疗过程中承受着较大的生活及心理压力,应对方式更倾向于使用消极方式,且采用的消极应对方式越多其生活质量越低。Objective To investigate quality of life and coping style in parents of cerebral palsy children and their relationship,and provide theoretical basis of psychological intervention for parents of cerebral palsy children.Methods A total of 60 parents of cerebral palsy children and 60 normal controls were evaluated with the Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74（GQOLI-74）and the Coping Style Inventory.Results The scores of parents of cerebral palsy children were significantly lower than those of normal control group with regard to the quality of life（t=-5.61,P0.01）,they were more inclined to use coping styles such as self-accusation（Z=-3.22,P0.01）and retreat（t=2.47,P0.05）.Their quality of life was positively correlated to problem solving（r=0.62,P0.01） and negatively correlated to self-accusation,retreat and rationalization（r=-0.27--0.39,P0.01 or P0.05）.Conclusion Parents of cerebral palsy children endure more life and mental stress during the therapeutic process of children,they are more inclined to use passive coping styles,and the more passive ways they use,the lower quality of life they have.

关 键 词：脑瘫 患儿父母 生活质量 应对方式 

分 类 号：R749.63[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]