医学生心理健康状况与人格特征相关分析  

The Relationship between Mental Health Status and Personality Characteristics of Medical Students

作　　者：吴花林[1] 孙永胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.山西大同大学医学院神经一医学心理教研组,大同037009

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第1期129-131,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的了解医学生心理健康状况及其与人格特征的关系,为有针对性地开展心理健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)及症状自评量表(SCL-90)对山西大同大学医学院168名学生进行调查。结果①医学生SCL-90总均分及强迫、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神病性(t=4.44,5.11,3.96,3.43,2.41,3.63;P<0.05)多数因子分均高于全国青年常模,差异有显著性;②与全国青年常模比较,男、女医学生EPQ的N分均较高(U=3.19,2.45;P<0.05),女生的E分、L分均较低(U=1.98,P<0.05;U=2.39,P<0.05);而男生的P分较高(U=2.02,P<0.05);③EPQ各量表分与SCL-90总均分及多数因子分呈相关关系(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论医学生心理健康水平较低。性格内向、高神经质及精神质的个体往往存在较多的心理问题。Objective To understand the relationship between mental health status and personality characteristics of medical students,and provide scientific basis for psychological education and intervention.Methods A total of 168 students were investigated by using Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）and Eysenck Personal Questionnaire（EPQ）in medical college.Results ①The study showed that total score of SCL-90（t=4.44,P0.05）and other factor scores such as compulsion（t=5.11,P0.05）,anxiety（t=3.96,P0.05）,phobia（t=3.43,P0.05）,paranoia（t=2.41,P0.05）,psychosis-like symptoms（t=3.63,P0.05）in students were significantly higher than national young norms;②The scores in terms of EPQ-N in medical students were higher than youth norm（U=3.19,2.45;P0.05）;the scores of EPQ-E and EPQ-L in female were lower than youth norm（U=1.98,2.39;P0.05）;the score of EPQ-P in male was higher than youth norm（U=2.02,P0.05）;③The scores of EPQ were correlated with most factors listed in SCL-90（P0.05）.Conclusion The medical students have poor mental health level as a whole.The personality is closely related to the status of their mental health.Individuals with introversion、neuroticism and psychoticism exist more mental problems.

关 键 词：心理健康 人格特征 医学生 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]