民办高校大学生心理健康状况调查研究及教育策略  

The Investigation and Educational Strategy of the Private College Students’ Mental Health Condition

作　　者：龚霞光[1] 文福荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]海口经济学院

出　　处：《当代教育论坛》2013年第1期85-91,共7页forum on contemporary education

摘　　要：本次普查采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对海南某民办高校2011级5730名新生的心理健康状况进行了测查。得出结论:(1)海南某民办高校新生的心理健康水平高于全国大学生的平均水平,但躯体化、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执六个因子的情况低于国内正常人的平均水平;(2)专业、性别、家庭条件、父母的婚姻状况、是否独生子女、家庭所在地与学生的心理健康水平紧密相关。分析结果产生的原因,并根据学生特点从不同年级学生心理发展特点、不同类型学生心理需求等多个角度去探讨如何针对民办高校大学生开展心理健康教育工作。This general investigation adopted the Symptom Check list（SCL-90） to do a survey of mental health condition for 5730 freshmen who entered a college in 2011 in Hainan province. Here are the conclusions ： （ 1 ）The mental health level of the freshmen in this college of the Hainan province is higher than the average level of the national college students, But the quality of somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression,anxiety, hostility and Paranoid ideation is lower than the normal average. （2）The students＇ mental health level is close related with their major, gender, family condition, the parents＇ relationship, only child or not, hometown. Analyze the reasons of the results above and the psychological development characters of students of different grades and types to research and discuss how to carry out our work of private college students＇ mental health education from multi- angles.

关 键 词：大学生 心理健康状况 SCL-90 教育策略 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]