古代文学研究中计量分析的应用与限度——由唐诗宋词排行榜引起的思考  

The Application and Limitation of Quantitative Analysis on the Study of Ancient Literature——The Reflection of the Ranking of Poetry in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：张三夕[1] 张世敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2013年第2期172-177,共6页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"20世纪唐五代文学研究论著目录数据库与定量分析"(项目批准号:09BZW026)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在古代文学研究中引入计量分析法的必要性主要表现在,计量分析法可以提高古代文学研究结论的精确性、稳定性和可验证性,为古代文学研究提供一个更加宏观的视野,以探索古代文学的基本规律,从而提升古代文学研究的现代科学性。由于古代文学研究对象的特殊性,对古代文学研究中理论上可以确定的变量、基本可以确定的变量可以运用计量分析法,但对不可确定的变量则应当避免使用计量分析法。作为一种新的研究方法,计量分析将会在古代文学研究中得到广泛运用,但与定性分析法相比,将处在相对辅助的地位。The necessity of quantitative analysis on the study of ancient literature mainly lies in that it can improve the exactness, stability and verifiability of the results of ancient literature study; and it can also provide a more macro perspective of ancient literature study, so as to explore the basic law of the ancient literature, and enhance the accurateness of the study of ancient literature. Because of the particularity of the objectives of ancient literature study, we can use quantitative analysis on those variables which can be theoretically or basically defined, but avoid using it on those indefinite variables. As a new research method, quantitative analysis will be extensively used on the study of ancient literature, but it is still subordinate to the method of qualitative analysis.

关 键 词：古代文学 计量分析 唐诗排行榜 宋词排行榜 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]