试论文学作品历史影响力测度模型的构建——兼与王兆鹏先生商榷“唐诗、宋词排行榜”的计算模型  

On the Construction of Historical Influence Power Measure Model of Literary Works——Discussing the Calculation Model of “ Tang,Song List” with Wang Zhaopeng

作　　者：白寅[1] 杨雨[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学文学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2013年第2期178-187,共10页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"20世纪唐五代文学研究论著目录数据库与定量分析"(项目批准号:09BZW026)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：一部作品的历史影响力是其对历史上所有个体影响力的总和,可以认定该作品在现存文献中的分布密度与当时人们对该作品的接受程度呈正相关关系。如果我们把这种分布密度用该作品相关信息在文献中被提及的频数来计算,并且根据不同文献的重要性分配相应的权重,则我们可以把该作品在各文献中被提及的频数乘以该文献权重的总和作为该作品历史影响力的得分。根据此计算原则,我们对王兆鹏先生用于《唐诗排行榜》和《宋词排行榜》计算模型提出如下改进建议:首先,确立文献类型重要性的梯度;其次,权重系数不但要设立文献类型系数、文献时代系数,还应当设立单篇文献影响系数;最后,随着文献资料库的不断丰富,可以开展"唐诗、宋词排行榜"的年度发布活动。总之,王兆鹏先生的定量研究方法在古代文学研究领域具有推广意义。The historical influence power of a work is the sum of influence power on all individuals in the history. Although the existing literature can not be on behalf of the whole picture of a work in a specific period, the distribution density of the work was a positive correlation with the acceptance of the work. If we calculate the distribution density by the frequency of being offered of the work＇ s related information in the literature and based on the importance of distribution of the different literature the weights are correspond, then we can get the score of the historical influence power of the work by multiplying the work in the literature is mentioned frequency and the sum of weights in the literature. Based on the principle of calculation, we propose the following suggestions for the calculation model which is applied to Top of Tang Poem and Top of Song by Wang Zhaopeng. Firstly, to establish the importance of the gradient of the document type; Secondly, weight coefficient not only to the establishment of the Document Types coefficient, literature era coefficients, single articles influence coefficient should also be set up; Finally, Continuously enriched with the literature database, you can carry out the activities of the ＂Tang, Song list＂, the annual release. In short, quantitative research methods of Wang Zhaopeng have promotion meaning in the field of ancient literature research.

关 键 词：作品影响力 影响力测度模型 唐诗排行榜 宋词排行榜 定量分析 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]