非常规“及物动词+处所名词”结构的语法转喻研究  

A Study of Non-Stereotypical Construction "Transitive Verbs+Location Nouns" from the Perspective of Grammatical Metonymy

作　　者：吴淑琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学外语学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《外国语文》2012年第5期77-81,共5页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：西南政法大学2010年度校级重点科研项目(编号:2010-XZZD06)

摘　　要：对非常规"及物动词+处所名词"结构的认知理据进行分析、研究表明:结构中的处所名词存在三种不同的语义;该结构的形成归因于两类语法转喻操作:"容器代内容"和"处所代受事";语法转喻操作受到句法语义的限制和语境因素的调控。语法转喻能够对非常规"及物动词+处所名词"结构的形成作出统一解释。From the perspective of grammatical metonymy,the present paper explores the cognitive motivation of non-stereotypical construction ＂transitive verbs ＋ location nouns＂.The research shows that the location noun in the construction has three distinct meanings,and its generative mechanism is attributed to two kinds of grammatical metonymy： CONTAINER FOR CONTENT and LOCATION FOR PATIENT,and the metonymic operation is subject to syntactic and semantic constraints and accommodated by context.It is found that grammatical metonymy can provide a unified explanation for the construction.

关 键 词：语法转喻 “及物动词+处所名词”结构 语境 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]