食管癌术后呼吸功能不全32例临床分析  

Clinical analysis of postoperative respiratory dysfunction in esophageal carcinoma patients(report of 32 cases)

作　　者：宁成栋[1] 程明锦[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学附属六安医院心胸外科,安徽六安237005

出　　处：《安徽医药》2013年第2期239-240,共2页Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨食管癌术后呼吸功能不全的危险因素及处理方法。方法对32例食管癌术后呼吸功能不全的临床病例资料做回顾性分析。结果在32例食管癌术后呼吸功能不全的患者中,有26例(81%)病例经治疗后呼吸功能逐步恢复正常,有6例(19%)患者发生呼吸衰竭,其中有2例患者死亡。结论长期吸烟,肺部原发疾病,术前肺功能中、重度损害,手术时间过长及术后并发症是食管癌术后呼吸功能不全的高危因素。Objective To study the risk factors and treatment of postoperative respiratory dysfunction in esophageal carcinoma patients. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on clinical data of 32 esophageal carcinoma patients with postoperative respiratory dys- function. Results Among 32 patients with postoperative respiratory dysfunction, 26 cases （81% ） returned to normal after treatment, 6 cases （ 19% ） developed respiratory failure and 2 cases dead, respectively. Conclusions Long-term smoking, primary diseases of lungs, preoperative pulmonary function in middle and severe damage, long operative time and postoperative pulmonary complications are high risk factors of postoperative respiratory dysfunction in esophageal carcinoma patients.

关 键 词：食管癌 呼吸功能不全 

分 类 号：R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]