闽语仙游方言的已然体  

Perfect Aspect in Min Xianyou Dialect

作　　者：王丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]三明学院文化传播学院,福建三明365004

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2013年第1期46-49,共4页Journal of Sanming University

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(2011B200);福建省教育厅社科项目(JB11273S);三明学院科研课题资助项目(A0801/G)

摘　　要：中国东南部方言比较研究中认为已然体就是相当于普通话"了2"的范畴。以普通话为参照点,从语法形式、语法意义、句法特点以及与各种体标记叠加使用等对福建仙游方言已然体标记■进行较全面的考察。考察中发现仙游方言已然体标记"■"与普通话"了2"有一定的差异性,在已然体范畴中有较独特的使用特点,它语音弱化,功能附着,是一个发展得较为成熟的助词。The comparative study of China＇s southeast dialects holds that Perfect Aspect is the equivalent or＂ J2＂＇m the category of Mandarin. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the grammatical form, meaning, syntactic features and usages of superposition of aspect tags from＂ 口乐＂ [1D？4] as the symbol of n Xianyou dialect, by taking Mandarin as a reference point. The study shows that Xianyou＇s Perfect Aspect ＂~t, ＂, different from the Mandarin＂ T2＂, is a mature auxiliary word and it has a unique use in the category for its phonetic reduction and functional attachment.

关 键 词：闽语 仙游方言 已然体 “口乐” 

分 类 号：H177.2[语言文字—汉语]