计算机输入法训练对留学生汉字正字法意识的影响  

Computer Inputting Training Influences Chinese Orthographic Awareness in Foreign Students

作　　者：李利[1] 朱湘燕[1] 方小燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学国际文化学院,广州510631

出　　处：《心理研究》2013年第1期26-30,共5页Psychological Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(11CYY023);全国教育科学"十一五"规划教育部青年专项(EBA100361);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJCXLX022);广东省优秀博士学位论文作者资助项目(sybzzxm201046)

摘　　要：汉字是留学生汉语学习中的最大难题,主要原因是留学生没有形成汉字的正字法意识。本研究探讨计算机输入法训练对发展留学生正字法意识的作用。采用形码输入法作为训练方法,被试为华南师范大学国际文化学院中级水平留学生。实验一采用词汇判断任务,实验二采用汉字书写任务,结果发现,接受过计算机形码输入法训练的留学生词汇判断和汉字书写的成绩均好于未接受过训练的留学生。总的实验结果表明,计算机形码输入法训练有助于留学生汉字正字法意识的发展。Chinese-character studying Chinese orthographic awareness. This is the most difficult for the foreign students since they are lack of study explored the effects of shape coding computer inputting training on Chinese orthographic awareness in foreign students. Subjects were twelve foreign students from college of international culture of SCNU. Shape coding inputing method was employed as the training method. In ex- periment 1 subjects were required to finish the word （judgment task and in experiment 2 it was word（writ- ing task that subjects were asked to perform. Results of the two experiments showed that subjects trained by shape coding inputing method performed better than those who did not receive the inputing training. Therefore the study indicated that shape coding computer inputting training is helpful to develop Chinese ortho^raohic awareness in foreign students.

关 键 词：汉字 正字法意识 计算机输入法训练 留学生 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]