基于超弱发光技术的稻谷和小麦种子发芽率检测  

Detection of the Germination Rate of Rice and Wheat Basing on Ultra Weak Luminescence Technology

作　　者：王春芳[1] 詹耀[1] 胡菲菲[1] 于勇[1] 朱松明[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学生工系统工程与食品科学学院,杭州310058

出　　处：《中国粮油学报》2013年第2期105-109,共5页Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association

基　　金：浙江省科技厅钱江人才计划(2011R10053);教育部博士点基金(J20091612)

摘　　要：对贮藏0～24个月的稻谷和小麦种子颗粒及去种胚后的胚乳粉进行了超弱发光分析。试验结果表明稻谷和小麦种子的发芽率与其超弱发光值随着贮藏时间的延长均表现出单调下降的趋势,而去种胚后的胚乳粉的超弱发光值随着贮藏时间的延长却没有发现显著的下降。这一结果表明,稻谷和小麦种子的超弱发光值随贮藏时间的变化主要取决于其发芽率(即种子活力)的变化。在此基础上,建立了贮藏期间稻谷和小麦的超弱发光值与其发芽率的关系模型,结果发现,贮藏期间稻谷和小麦的超弱发光值与其发芽率的关系存在差别,稻谷的超弱发光值与其发芽率的关系呈良好的非线性关系,而小麦的超弱发光值与其发芽率的关系呈良好的线性关系,所获得的关系模型可很好地通过稻谷和小麦的超弱发光值来预测其贮藏期间的发芽率(R值分别为0.993和0.998)。In this paper, ultra weak luminescence analysis was carried out on seed particles and endosperm pow- er without embryo of rice and wheat after 0 - 24 month storage. The experimental results showed that the germination rate and the there was no wheat during ultra weak luminescence values of rice and wheat decreased with the increasing storage time. However, significant decline for the ultra weak luminescence values of endosperm power without embryo of rice and the same storage time. This result suggested that, the change of ultra weak luminescence values of rice and wheat along with the changing of storage time depended mainly on its germination rate. On this basis, models were established to express the relation between ultra weak luminescence value and germination rate during the storage. Results showed that, for rice and wheat, the relation between ultra weak luminescence values and its germination rate were different. The relation between ultra weak luminescence values and its germination rate of rice showed a good nonlinear relation, and that of wheat showed a good linear relation. The relationship models could well predict the ger- mination rate through the ultra weak luminescence values during the storage.

关 键 词：超弱发光 稻谷 小麦 发芽率 检测 

分 类 号：S129[农业科学—农业基础科学]