城郊失地农民城市适应性差的影响因素——以郑州市为例  

Influencing factors of bad city adaptability of the land-lost farmers in the suburbs of Zhengzhou City

作　　者：王晓刚[1] 陈浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2013年第2期68-73,共6页Urban Problems

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(10YJA790017)--中国农村劳动力流迁就业与要素配置失衡应对研究

摘　　要：失地农民的城市适应性不仅取决于其拥有的人力资本和社会资本,而且取决于其能否在生活方式、社会心理与情感、文化价值观念上实现与城市社会的同构,实现农民市民化的自我身份认同。对郑州市城郊328户失地农民的调查数据显示,失地农民虽已进入城市物理空间,但本质依然是农民,对城市的认同感未完全实现。同时人力资本严重短缺、社会资本尚未充分构建也是导致失地农民城市适应性差的原因。为提高失地农民的城市适应性,政府应在资金扶持、技能培训、就业指导、社会保障等方面提供全方位的社会服务。只有当失地农民拥有较高的为城市生存所需的人力资本且能够有效地利用城市社会的人际网络资源时,失地农民才能增强就业能力,在身份认同及行为上逐步适应城市生活。The city adaptability of the land - lost farmer depends on the human capital and social capital as well as urban social isomorphism of their life style, social psychology and emotion, and cultural value, and the realization of the identity identification of farmer＇ s citizenship. The survey data about 328 households of land - lost farmers in the suburbs of Zbengzhou show that though they have entered city physical space, they are still farmers and haven＇ t fully achieved city identity. Meanwhile, the serious shortage of human capital and social capital＇ s poorly construction are two reasons of the land - lost farmer＇ s poor adaptability. Therefore, the government should provide all -round social service such as capital support, skill training, careers guidance, and social security to improve their city adapability. Only when the land - lost farmers possess a higher human capital and effectively make use of the urban social interpersonal network resources, can they improve their employment ability, get themselves slowly adapted to urban life in identity identification and behavior.

关 键 词：身份认同 人力资本 社会资本 城市适应性 

分 类 号：D422.7[政治法律—政治学]