现代日语音节体系表中的“特殊拗音”再考  

A Study on Special Contracted Sounds in the Japanese Syllabary

作　　者：黄莺[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2013年第1期49-57,共9页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：本文以现代日语中存在的外来词为主要例证,对现代日语音节体系表中的拗音部分进行了分析和探讨。本文的主要观点为:(1)将「ティ「」ツァ「」フェ」等用来表记外来音的新拗音统称为"合拗音"、"类拗音"或"新拗音"存在一定的不合理性,它们在本文中被统称为"特殊拗音"。(2)现代日语音节体系表不仅包含了直音系列,还将拗音系列(包括60个特殊拗音)加入其中,如果将特殊音素(拨音/N/、促音/Q/、长音/R/)也计算在内的话,总共是163个音节。(3)在分析和研究"特殊拗音"时,必须考虑到这个音节的实际使用量以及其构成的词汇是否具有实际意义。60个特殊拗音按照这个标准可被分为四类。This paper probes into the contracted sound in the Japanese syllabary through the illustration of selected loan words in modem Japanese. It finds that 1） It is unreasonable to call the new contracted sound which is used to express loan words such as/ti/tsa/, fie/as ＂conjunct contracted sound＂, ＂contracted sound＂ or ＂new contracted sound＂. The contracted sounds above are called ＂special contracted sounds＂ in this article. 2） The Japanese syllabary includes not only the consonant series, but also the contracted sound series （including 60 special contracted sounds）, with the number totaling 163 if the special phonemes（syllabic nasal/N/, geminate consonant/Q/and prolonged sound/R/） are calculated. 3） When analyzing the special contracted sounds, how frequently the syllables are used must be considered. Meanwhile, whether the word with the syllable has a valuable significance should also be taken account of. The 60 special contracted sounds can be sorted into four categories according to this criterion.

关 键 词：五十音图 合拗音 特殊拗音 外来词 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]