兰州大学榆中校区及其附近鸟类多样性研究  

Study of Bird Diversity at Yuzhong Campus of Lanzhou University and its Surrounding Area

作　　者：顾磊[1] 杨永春[1,2] 张后蕊[3] 周敏军[4] 郝红艳[3] 纪羽[3] 黄璞[5] 兰飞帆[6] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院,兰州730000 [2]兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室,兰州730000 [3]兰州大学生命科学学院,兰州730000 [4]兰州大学信息科学与工程学院,兰州730000 [5]北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京100871 [6]兰州大学法学院,兰州730000

出　　处：《四川动物》2013年第1期103-107,共5页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40771064);世界自然基金会(WWF)湿地使者项目资助

摘　　要：2008年5月～2012年5月对兰州大学榆中校区及附近的鸟类进行调查,共计发现鸟类117种,隶属于10目35科65属,其中夏候鸟40种,留鸟53种,旅鸟16种,冬候鸟8种;在鸟类区系方面,古北界鸟种占52.1%,广布种占40.2%,东洋界鸟种占7.7%,其鸟类群落组成兼有黄土高原鸟类与兴隆山山地鸟类的特点;在三种鸟类生境类型中,鸟类多样性和群落的均匀度最高的是校园人工园林,山区灌丛草地的鸟类多样性位居其次,且具有一些黄土高原特有留鸟,农田与居民点的鸟类多样性最低而优势度最高。Based on a survey from May 2008 to May 2012 at Yuzhong Campus of Lanzhou University and surrounding area, 117 species of birds, belonging to 65 genera, 35 families, and 10 orders were recorded. For all these species, there are 40 summer migrants, 53 residents, 16 travelers and 8 winter migrants. With regard to the avifauna, the species of Palaearctic realm and widespread species take the proportion of 52.1% and 40.2% respectively, while the species belonged to Oriental realm only accounts for 7.7% ; the composition of the bird community shows both features of the avifauna of Loess Plateau and Xinglongshan Mountains. Among the 3 types of habitats, campus plantations presents the highest bird diversity and the most even community structure, followed by the mountainous shrubs and grass where several types of endemic bird species live, while farmland and residential land present the lowest bird diversity and the highest dominance in conununity structure.

关 键 词：鸟类区系 多样性 黄土高原 岛屿生物地理学 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学] Q958.1