宗教旅游开发与寺院僧人的类型分化——基于云南鸡足山的实证分析  

On Religious Tourism Development and Division of Temple Monks——An Empirical Analysis of Jizu Mountain in Yunnan Province

作　　者：孙浩然[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学人文学院社会学系,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《广西师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第1期151-156,共6页Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：政府部门的介入、大量游客的涌入、世俗化运动的深入,一系列社会力量将寺院卷入旅游开发的浪潮中。无论是主动之为还是无奈之举,寺院普遍从事各种旅游服务活动。绝大多数僧人对旅游开发持一种"好恶交织"的态度,他们有自己的立场和原则。根据田野访谈材料,可以将卷入旅游开发过程的僧人分为参与者、旁观者、随缘者等类型。不同类型的僧人在对旅游的认知、态度、行为等方面的表现极为不同。A series of social forces such as the government intervention,the influx of large numbers of tourists,and the penetration of the secularization movement make Buddhist temples involved in the wave of tourism development.Whether subjectively or objectively,the Buddhist temples are generally engaged in a variety of travel services.A majority of the monks hold an ambivalent attitude to tourism development,although they have their own position and principles.Based on the materials from field interview,we can divide the monks who are involved in the tourism development process into participants,spectators,and monks who let it be.The awareness,attitudes,and behavior of different types of monk for the tourism vary differently.

关 键 词：宗教旅游 僧人 自我身份 类型分化 鸡足山 

分 类 号：B947[哲学宗教—宗教学] C911[经济管理]