历史遗忘与国家观念的重建——透视泰国北部美良河村拉祜族的国家认同  

Forgetting the Past and Rebuilding National Concept——A Probe into the National Identity of Lahu People of Meilianghe Village in Northern Thailand

作　　者：张锦鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第1期27-33,共7页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(项目编号:08JZD0023-3);云南大学"211工程"三期民族学重点学科建设项目(项目编号:21132022-10003)

摘　　要：泰国北部的拉祜族迁徙历史并不长,但对自己曾经的国家和故土的记忆却很模糊,他们主动"遗忘"了历史,并通过宗教故事杜撰了"没有国家"的集体意识。进入泰国定居后,在得到泰国公民证、获得泰国政府的福利和特殊支持后,新的国家观念又重新建立起来。对泰国拉祜族在迁徙中去国家认同和重建国家认同过程的分析,揭示了构建国家认同的四个要素:合法性、利益获得、权力表达和文化包容。It＇s not very long since Lahu people came to northern Thailand from China, but their memory of their motherland is blurred. They fabricated, through religious stories, a group sense that they have no nation or state. After they settled down in Thailand and got their identity certificates, welfare and spe-cial support from the Thai government, a new national concept was rebuilt. By analyzing the Lahu people＇s loss and rebuilding of national concept in migration, we can find that there are four elements in building national identity, namely le-gitimacy, economic profits, manifestation of political power and cultural inclu- slveness.

关 键 词：泰国拉祜族 跨境迁徙 集体记忆 国家认同 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]