论“好”与“对”的非还原关系——基于“愧”与“悔”的意向性分析  

On the Irreducible Relationship between the Good and the Right:Based on an Intentional Analysis of Shamefulness and Remorsefulness

作　　者：颜青山[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学哲学系

出　　处：《伦理学研究》2013年第1期27-33,141,共7页Studies in Ethics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"价值道义论:在理由与行动之间"(项目编号09BZX057);教育部人文社会科学规划一般项目"分析现象学:基于哲学史的问题研究"(项目编号08JA720009)

摘　　要：通过改进齐硕姆-摩尔分析内在价值的孤立法方法,可以发展出"态度孤立法"和"极端孤立法"两种新方法。意向内容"坏"和"错"分别处于意向态度"愧"和"悔"的态度之下,因为"愧"可以孤立于"悔",所以"坏"与"错"是相互独立、互不还原的。由此,"好"与"对"也是不可相互还原的。Corresponding with the improvements of Chisholmean & Moorean Isolation Approachesto analyze values, two new kinds of isolation, namely attitude isolation and extreme isolation, aredeveloped. Applying them into operations, the intentional contents, the bad, will be placed under theattitude of shame, and the wrong under the remorse. Since shame can be isolated from remorse, thebad is independent from the wrong, they are irreducible into each other. So the good can't be reducedto the right, and vice verse.

关 键 词：孤立法“愧”与“悔” “坏”与“错” “好”与“对” 

分 类 号：B82-02[哲学宗教—伦理学]