乳猪肝提取物和阿霉素对裸小鼠肾包膜下移植肝癌细胞增殖、分化和凋亡影响的实验研究  

Effects of sucking porcine liver extracts and doxorubicin on BEL-7402 hepatoma cells transplanted in renal capsule of BALB/C nude mice

作　　者：邹清雁[1] 刘钢[1] 黄冰[2] 陈系古[2] 黄文革[2] 孔祥平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第458医院,广东广州510602 [2]中山医科大学动物实验中心

出　　处：《中国病理生理杂志》2000年第7期581-584,1,共4页Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology

摘　　要：目的 :探讨乳猪肝提取物 (LE)和阿霉素 (doxorubicin ,DXR)对裸小鼠肾包膜下移植BEL - 740 2肝癌细胞增殖、分化和凋亡的影响。方法 :应用裸小鼠肾包膜下移植肝癌细胞 ,形态学观察 ,有丝分裂计数 ,超微结构观察和原位DNA末端标记技术。结果 :LE组和DXR组均能明显抑制移植肝癌细胞的生长和促进凋亡。LE对肝癌细胞有丝分裂影响不明显 ,而DXR能抑制其有丝分裂。电镜观察表明 :LE能促进细胞凋亡超微结构的变化 ,表现为细胞固缩、微绒毛消失、核染色质边集固缩和凋亡小体形成 ,而对细胞分化影响不明显。DXR组除有凋亡待征的超微结构变化外 ,还具有促进肝癌细胞分化的作用。结论 :LE能诱发移植于裸小鼠BEL - 740 2肝癌细胞凋亡 ,而对其分化和增殖影响不明显。DXR能促进裸小鼠肝癌细胞凋亡和分化 。AIM: To investigate the effect of sucking porcine liver extracts (LE) and doxorubicin (DXR) on BEL-7402 hepatoma cells in the renal capsulae of BALB/c nude mice. METHODS: Histo-cellular morphology, mitotic counting, ultrastructural observation and in situ DNA labeling apoptotic detection were performed. RESULTS: Both LE and DXR can apparently inhibit the tumors' growth and induce the apotosis of hepatoma cells. LE exerted no apparent effect on the hepatoma cell mitosis, but DXR inhibited it. Electron-microscopic observations showed LE can induce the hepatoma cells to apoptosis. CONCLUSIONS: LE can induce the hepatoma cells to apoptosis, but has no apparent effect of their differentiation and proliferation. DXR can not only induce the hepatoma cells to apoptosis and inhibit their growth, but also can promote their differentiation.

关 键 词：阿霉素 肝细胞瘤 乳猪肝提取物 肾包膜下移植 

分 类 号：R735.7[医药卫生—肿瘤] R73-36[医药卫生—临床医学]