制造业产品创新过程的概念设计生态位分析模型构建与测评研究  

On Building and Evaluating Analysis Model of Concept Design based on Ecological Niche Theory in Product Innovation Process of Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：尹航[1,2] 雷家骕[2] 李晓宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2013年第3期63-69,共7页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71002048);教育部博士点基金项目(20102304120017);教育部人文社科基金项目(09YJC630048);中国博士后科学基金项目(20110491035);哈尔滨工程大学中央高校基本业务经费项目(HEUCF120901)

摘　　要：基于生态位的理念,本文将产品创新过程划分为概念设计、研发、调试、工业生产以及市场交易等五个子生态位,描绘了产品创新过程的演进序列;通过剖析影响概念设计生态位的多维因素,继而测度概念设计生态位的演进状态。此后,本文以23个处于概念设计生态位的制造业企业产品创新项目作为实证分析对象,应用Entropy-Topsis模型测评产品创新生态位的演进态势,对收集的样本调查数据进行分析并验证理论模型。Based on ecological niche theory, this article finds out sequential evaluating of product innovation process including five sub ecological niches, such as concept design, R＆D management, the debugging, industrial manufacturing, and market transactions. It also describes the sequence in produce innovation process. Through analyzing influencing factors of innovation ecological niche of con- cept design in product innovation process, evaluating indexes are set up to measure evoluating status of innovation ecological niche of concept design. Furthermore, twenty-three innovation projects＇ information of innovation ecological niche of concept design are collected to carry out empirical research, evaluating status can be measured and theory model can be validated based on Entroov-Toosis method.

关 键 词：概念设计生态位 分析模型 影响因素 Entropy-Topsis模型 实证研究 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]