流浪精神病患者与普通精神病患者智力比较分析  

A Comparative Analysis on Intellectual Characteristics between Homeless Psychiatric Patients and General Psychiatric Patients

作　　者：张露莹 侯吉星 戴尊孝 张海宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省精神卫生中心,陕西西安710061 [2]陕西中医学院,陕西咸阳712046

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2013年第1期30-31,共2页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：陕西省卫生厅科学研究基金(2010D25);西安市科技局基金(SF1027)

摘　　要：目的了解流浪精神病患者的智力情况,为相关部门的救助与治疗提供科学依据。方法对符合美国精神病协会制定的《诊断与统计手册:精神障碍》(DSM-Ⅳ)诊断标准的371例流浪精神病患者和353例一般住院精神病患者进行韦氏成人智力表(WAIS-RC)测定;并对测定结果使用SPSS 18.0软件进行统计分析,对结果采用成组设计的t检验进行分析。结果流浪精神病患者的平均智商为64.19±15.19,一般住院精神病患者的平均智商为80.50±13.30。两组言语智商均显著高于操作智商(P<0.01),且流浪组智商显著低于一般住院组智商(P<0.01)。结论流浪精神病患者的精神发育迟滞患病率显著高于一般住院精神病患者,相关部门应重视流浪精神病患者这一特殊群体的智力发展,以提高其生活质量,减少其对家庭、社会造成的负担。Objectives To explore the intelligence of homeless psychiatric patients, and provide scientific evidence for assistance and treatment of social departments. Methods 371 cases who were all homeless psychiatric patients diagnosed by DSM-IV and 353 general cases were given intellectual test by WAIS-RC. All results were analyzed by SPSS 18.0, and t-test was carried out. Results The average IQ of the homeless psychiatric patients was 64.19 ± 15.19, and the average IQ of the general psychiatric patients was 80.50 ± 13.30. Both of their verbal IQ was significantly higher than performance IQ （P〈0. 01）, and the IQ of homeless group was significantly lower than the general group IQ （P〈0.01）. Conclusions The prevalence of mental retardation among homeless psychiatric patients was significantly higher than general psychiatric patients. Relevant departments should take appropriate rescues and treatments to improve the quality of life of the homeless psychiatric patients.

关 键 词：流浪精神病患者 精神发育迟滞 智商 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]