兰州市某社区精神病患者现况分析  

Cross Sectional Analysis of the Psychiatric Patients in Community of Lanzhou

作　　者：赵玲珑[1] 郑鑫[2] 董延敏[1] 张晓晶[2] 郭伟泉[1] 党瑜慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州市七里河区疾病预防控制中心,甘肃兰州730050 [2]兰州大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2013年第1期51-52,共2页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析纳入社区管理的精神病患者基本情况,为精神病患者的管理、干预、治疗提供科学依据。方法将兰州市某社区精神病管理系统中所有患者信息采用EpiData 3.0建立数据库,并进行统计分析。结果该社区精神病患者特征:以男性为主;18～37岁的患者有1 250例,占62.87%;患者多为无业者。居前3位的精神疾病依次为精神分裂症、偏执性精神病和情感障碍(含双向情感障碍和分裂情感障碍)。接受治疗的患者治疗后好转的有1 048例,占53.63%;痊愈的有738例,占37.77%。结论针对主要精神疾病进行干预防控、帮助经济困难患者、能及时给患者提供有效治疗,是社区精神病患者管理重点。Objectives To analyze the basic condition of the psychiatric patients under community management, in order to provide an scientific basis of management, intervention and treatment for psychiatric patients in future. Methods The patients＇ information of the Computer Management System was input into EpiData 3.0. The data- base was statistically analyzed. Results The psychiatric patients were mainly male and unemployed. There were 1 250 patients in 18-37 years old. The first three diseases in turn were Schizophrenia, paranoiac psychosis and af- fective disorder. 1 048 treated patients （53.63%） were improved after treatment and 738 （37. 77%） were healed. Conclusions Controlling and intervening with the main diseases should be stressed on, supporting the poverty in fi- nance and providing effective treatment to patients in time.

关 键 词：精神病 精神障碍 社区管理 干预 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]