护生临床实习满意度量表的编制及信效度检验  

The establishment and the reliability and validity test of the clinical practice satisfaction scale ofnursing intern

作　　者：杜建娜[1] 刘彦慧[1] 曹晓媛[2] 孟丽娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学护理学院,天津300193 [2]天津市第三中心医院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2013年第7期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：天津市教育科学"十二五"规划课题

摘　　要：目的编制适用于评估护生临床实习满意度的量表，并对其进行信、效度分析。方法在文献回顾及现有的护生临床实习满意度测评工具的基础上形成原始量表，并用此量表采用方便抽样的方法对270名三级甲等医院护理实习生进行调查，运用SPSSl3．0和AMOS17．0统计软件对数据进行分析，再修改原始量表并形成最终量表。结果护生临床实习满意度量表各条目与量表总分的相关系数值为0．548～0．752，总量表Cronbachd系数为0．965，Guttman分半信度为O．885。探索I生因子分析提取5个公因子后累积方差贡献率为65．307％；验证性一阶和二阶因子分析结果显示x2／df=1．176／1．095、GFI=0．893／0．900、AGFl=0．856／0．864、RMR：0．034／0．033、RMSEA=0．026／0．019、NFI：0．918／0．924、CFI=0．987／0．993、TH=0．983／0．991，适配良好。结论护生临床实习满意度量表具有较好的信度和效度，可用于对护生进行临床实习满意度的评估。Objective To develop a clinical practice satisfaction scale for the nursing interns, and to test its reliability and validity. Methods Original scale was formed on the basis of literature review and existing clinical practice satisfaction measurement tools of nursing interns. Totally 270 nursing interns of six tertiary first-class hospitals were investigated with the clinical practice satisfaction scale of nursing intern by convenience sampling. SPSS13.0 and AMOS 17.0 were used to test the reliability and validity. Then the original scale was modified and the eventual scale was formed. Results The Cronbach^s Alpha between each entries and the total scale were 0.548～0.752. The Cronbach＇s Alpha of total scale was 0.965 and the split-half reliability of Guttman was 0.885. Five factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis and they could explain 65.307% of the total variance. The confirmatory factor analysis revealed a good mod- el fit of the first and second order, and the fit indices x^2/df, GFI, AGFI, RMR, RMSEA, NFI, CFI, TLI were 1.176/1.095, 0.893/0.900, 0.856/0.864, 0.034/0.033, 0.026/0.019, 0.918/0.924, 0.987/0.993, 0.983/ 0.991. Conclusions The clinical practice satisfaction scale of nursing intern is reliable and valid, and can be used to assess the clinical practice satisfaction of nursing intern.

关 键 词：护理 临床实习 满意度 信度 效度 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R47-4[文化科学—教育学]