从语体视角考察指类句的句法特征和分布情况  

Syntactic Features and Distribution of Generic Sentences:A Register Perspective

作　　者：张磊[1] 姚双云[2] 

机构地区：[1]澳门大学人文与社会科学院中文系 [2]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,430079

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2013年第2期74-81,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(项目号:09CYY035)的经费支持

摘　　要：指类句根据其表达功能可分为"说明型"、"指令型"和"评述型"三种。不同类型的指类句在句法特征和语体分布上呈现出显著的差异,这些差异可以从指类句自身的特点和语体交际功能上寻求合理的解释。通过对指类句作语体视角上的考察,本文对指类句的界定和内涵有了更新的认识。According to their expressive functions, Chinese generic sentences can be classified into three types： descriptive generic sentences, directive generic sentences and commentary generic sentences. Different generic sentences show significant differences in their syntactic features and distribution of registers and these differences can be well explained by the functions of generic sentences and the communicative functions of registers. Based on the study on the generic sentences from the register perspective, a new understanding of the implications of generic sentences is developed in the paper.

关 键 词：指类句 语体 句法特征 语用功能 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]