西方技术创新生态价值取向的历史变迁——从思维方式的视角看  

On the Historical Changes of Ecological Value Orientation of Technological Innovation in the West:From the Perspective of Mode of Thinking

作　　者：易显飞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社科院哲学研究所博士后流动站,北京100732 [2]长沙理工大学科技与社会发展研究所,湖南长沙410114

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第2期13-17,共5页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目(128ZD121);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"技术与性别:女性主义技术哲学研究"(12YJC720049);中国博士后基金项目(2012M520537);湖南省社会科学基金项目"技术创新实践的伦理规制研究"(11YBB007)

摘　　要：技术创新主体的思维方式与创新生态价值取向有着某种内在的关联,并协同演进。西方社会的思维方式从农业文明社会-工业文明社会-后工业文明社会大体上经历了整体主义思维方式-还原主义思维方式-(新)整体主义思维方式这一否定之否定过程。与之对应的是,西方社会的技术创新生态价值取向经历了朴素生态价值取向—(基本)无生态价值取向—高层次生态价值取向这一否定之否定的过程,生态化技术创新其实是对技术创新生态价值取向历史演变进行理性把握的结果。The mode of thinking of the technological innovation subjects is inherently related to the ecological orientation of innovation. And they are developing hand in hand. Generally speaking, the mode of thinking value in the Western society has undergone such a process of negation of negation as from holism to reductionism and to （new） holism in the times of agricultural economic age, industrial economic age and post - industrial economic age. Corre- spondingly, the value orientation of technological innovation in the Western society has also experienced a process of negation of negation, which is from naive ecological value to （basic） non - ecological value and to ecological value. The ecological technological innovation is the result of understanding the the historical changes of ecological value o- rientation of technological innovation.

关 键 词：思维方式 技术创新 生态价值取向 历史变迁 

分 类 号：C03[社会学]