《朱子语类》词组层面的语块考探  

An Investigation into Language Chunks in Zhu Zi Yu Lei(朱子语类) at the Phrasal Level

作　　者：徐时仪[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学古籍研究所,上海200234

出　　处：《南阳师范学院学报》2013年第1期23-32,共10页Journal of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(10&ZD104);国家社会科学基金项目(08BYY044);上海市教委085工程项目"宋代文献整理与研究"

摘　　要：《朱子语类》中一些口语常用句式形成词组层面的语块,如口语惯用的搭配语、缩略语、插入语和框式待嵌组合格式语等。这些凝固或半凝固的语块属于动态的言语单位,既不同于成语、谚语等固定语,也不同于自由词组,具有一定黏聚力,呈现出框式组合的类格式化特点,体现了"言语意义←→语言意义"的动态演变。There are language chunks at the phrasal level in Zhu Zi Yu Lei （朱子语类） , the formation of which is based on some commonly spoken sentence patterns, such as collocations, abbreviations, parentheses, framework - formatted embedding structure, etc. These language chunks, which have yet to be solidified or have half- solidi- fled, belong to dynamic speech units, different from not only fixed expressions like idiomatic phrases and proverbial sayings, but also unrestrained phrases. To a certain extent, such language chunks do possess some cohesive force, presenting features similar to framework - formatted combinations and showing the dynamic evolvement of the interaction between the meanings of spoken languages and those of written languages.

关 键 词：朱子语类 语块 搭配语 缩略语 插入语 框式待嵌格式语 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]