论冷战后时期的北约核战略  

The NATO’s Nuclear Strategy after the End of the Cold War

作　　者：夏立平[1] 孙崇文[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学政治与国际关系学院

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2012年第6期73-86,165-166,共14页Chinese Journal of European Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"当代国际核政治与我国国家安全研究"(项目编号11&ZD181)的子项目"当代国际核能发展与中国安全";同济大学国家"985"课题"全球治理与中欧关系研究"和"全球变化与中国国家利益研究"的研究成果之一

摘　　要：冷战结束后,北约核战略经历了一个演变过程,迄今可以分为三个阶段:"劝阻"战略阶段;"慑止战争"战略阶段和"挂钩"战略阶段。与核武器国家的核战略相似,北约核战略也是由五个具体政策构成:声明政策、发展政策、部署政策、使用政策以及核军控政策。影响北约核战略的因素是多方面的,其中北约面临的战略环境和北约内部关于核战略的辩论影响重大,而美国在北约核战略制定中起着主导作用。Since the end of the Cold War,the NATO’s nuclear strategy has transformed from a strategy of discouragement to one of war deterrence,and at last to a linking strategy.Similar with the nuclear strategies of the nuclear-weapon states,the nuclear strategy of the NATO is as well consisted of 5 concrete policies,namely,nuclear declaration,nuclear development,nuclear deployment,nuclear employment and nuclear arms control.A number of factors have played significant roles in formulating the NATO’ s nuclear strategy,among which,the strategic environment within which the NATO is operating and the debates within it about its nuclear strategy are the most outstanding.However,it is the United States who plays the key role in deciding the NATO’ s nuclear strategy.

关 键 词：北约 核战略 冷战后时期 威慑 联盟 

分 类 号：D815.2[政治法律—国际关系]