制冷系统的改进Smith预估补偿和解耦控制  

Improved Smith predictive compensation and decoupling in refrigeration system

作　　者：李兆博[1] 吴爱国[1] 何熠[1] 翟文鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学电气与自动化工程学院,天津300072

出　　处：《控制理论与应用》2013年第1期111-117,共7页Control Theory & Applications

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划子课题专项资金资助项目(2008BAJ08B20.3)

摘　　要：首先,本文在实验的基础上对制冷系统进行了模型辨识,得到并验证了双输入双输出的二阶传递函数矩阵.其次,提出了制冷系统的改进Smith预估补偿和解耦控制方法,并进行了仿真验证.最后,提出恒定蒸发温度控制和变最小过热度控制相结合的双闭环控制方案.此外,本文给出了最小过热度曲线的实验获取方法.结果表明,与常规PID控制相比,该方法在辨识模型存在强耦合和纯滞后以及模型参数存在一定偏差时仍能保证较好的稳态和动态性能,满足制冷系统变负荷变最小过热度的控制要求.Firstly, a model identification of refrigeration system is carried out on the basis of experiment to obtain a second-order transfer function matrix with dual-input and dual-output, which is then verified. Secondly, an improved Smith predictive compensation and decoupling control are developed for the refrigeration system and simulated. Finally, the dual closed-loop control system consisting the variable minimal superheat-control and constant evaporation temperature-control is proposed. Besides, an experimental method to obtain the minimal superheat curve is developed. Compared with the PID control, this method provides better steady and dynamic performances in strong coupling, delay and inaccuracy in the identification model, and meets with the control requirements in variable load and variable minimal superheat.

关 键 词：制冷装置 压缩机 变频器 纯滞后 Smith预估 变负荷 过热度 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]