黔中大族在社会动荡中的应对与调适  

The Adaptation Methods of Qian Ethnicities in Coping with Social Instabilities in Xian-Tong Era——Take the East of Qian as an Example

作　　者：高应达[1] 

机构地区：[1]铜仁学院法律与政史系,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2013年第1期54-59,共6页Journal of Tongren University

基　　金：2008年贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学专项研究项目"明清贵州少数民族家族组织的形成及变化研究"(项目编号:08ZX088)成果

摘　　要：家族组织是中国古代最根本的社会基层组织。在我国,家族组织几乎构成了社会基本的村落单元。咸同年间,贵州各民族起义,引起了整个社会的动荡,对多民族地区以家族族群构建的村落社会形成了强大冲击。以家族传说和家传碑铭为例,结合文献史料,探索多民族地区家族组织在社会动荡中的应对与调适方式,为多民族地区和谐社会建设提供历史借鉴。Kindred ethnicity, mostly as village unit, is the basic social structure in ancient China. In Xian-Tong era, uprising of various nationalities in Qian led to instability of the whole society, bringing formidable shocks to the villages or kindred ethnicities. This paper is to study the adaptation methods of Qian ethnicities in coping with those instabilities, with the help of those legends handed down from different kindred ethnicities, inscription, and historical documents in the east of Qian, thus to set a historical mirror for constructing a harmonious society for nowaday multi-nationalities.

关 键 词：族群 社会变迁 应对 调适 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]